Shropshire Star

Caynton caves uncovered by Midlands photographer

It might look like an ordinary rabbit's hole, but this tunnel unearths a stunning cave.

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Inside the Caynton Caves, captured by photographer Michael Scott, from Birmingham

The unassuming hole reveals a man-made cave which is hidden less than a metre beneath a farmer's field.

The untouched caves, in Shropshire, date back 700 years when they were used by followers of the Knights Templars - a medieval religious order that fought in the Crusades.

Photographer Michael Scott, from Birmingham, set out in search of the historical wonder after seeing a video of it online.

Some chambers are so tiny that those exploring have to enter them on hands and knees.

The Caynton Caves, hidden in dense woodland, have a rich history stemming back to the 17th century when they were apparently carved out of sandstone by followers of the Knights Templar.

The Knights Templar were a wealthy order of knights created in 1129 by the Pope and wore distinctive white mantles with a red cross over their armour.

Its original purpose was to protect pilgrims from bandits on their journey to Jerusalem.

It is said that the hand-made caves in Shropshire were used as a secret place to worship.

The Templars built their churches with circular naves, in imitation of the circular Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.

Though some believe the grotto is more recent, dug out in the 1850s by a wealthy family.

In 2012, it was reported that the owners of the caves closed them down to people wanting to visit after they found the caves had been filled with candles, graffiti and rubbish.The entrance to the caves was sealed up in attempt to keep the trespassers at bay.

There are rumours that the caves have been visited by pagans and druids wanting to hold ceremonies and are popular at solstice and Halloween.

Though other people who have visited the sandstone caves say it is now open.

The caves have also been explored by Shrewsbury photographer Chris Schurke, who runs a blog called Shrewsbury From Where You Are Not, documenting his pictures of the county from unique perspectives.

It is not the only Shropshire location with links to the Templars.

Within Ludlow Castle is an early Norman chapel dedicated to St Mary Magdalene.

Some people say it may have been associated with the Templars as the interior carvings include two Templar crosses and the saint is its particular favourite.

It has a round nave and this design is particularly associated with the Templars, copying the design of the Holy Sepulchre Church in Jerusalem.

Penkridge Hall in Leebotwood was built on the site of the former Lydley Preceptory, a building serving as an administration centre for a group of Templars.

It was founded in 1158 and closed in 1308 when the order was dissolved.

St James Church in Cardington was acquired by the Templars in 1186 and the first documented priest was Arnulf. After the suppression of the Templars in 1308, Cardington Church was taken over by the Crown and given to the Knights Hospitaller in 1314, an order of knights created in 1113 by the Pope to provide care for sick, poor or injured pilgrims .

Stanton Long Grange was ounded in 1221 as a farm and closed in 1308 when the order was dissolved.

The site is at the hamlet of Brookhampton but nothing now remains.

In Herefordshire, Holt Preen Grange was founded in 1232 as a farm and closed in 1308 when the order was dissolved.

All surface remains were destroyed when Holt Farm was built on the site.

Similar caves dating back about 700 years in Royston, Hertfordshire, were under attack from an infestation of worms eating the chalk walls behind them.

The beehive-shaped chamber was cut out of a 180ft-thick seam of chalk and stretches 30ft beneath the centre of the market town, underneath a betting shop.

It was uncovered by chance during building work in 1742 and the depictions of biblical scenes and portraits of Christian martyrs inside it have puzzled historians ever since.