Historic Shrewsbury building of 'special national interest' is granted listed status
The historic Shrewsbury hall built in the 1930s to host the town's growing Labour movement has been given listed status.
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The Morris Hall on Bellstone in Shrewsbury, is now Grade II listed, after the decision by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) on the advice of Historic England.
Built in 1932 to 1933 and designed in the 'Arts and Crafts' style, Morris Hall has been recognised as a building of 'special national interest' as a little-altered example of the historic English Revival architecture that was popular in the inter-war years.
Its high-quality joinery and fixtures can still be seen today, and the craftsmanship reflects the values of its commissioner James Kent Morris, who was a prominent figure in the commercial and political life of Shrewsbury.
Louise Brennan, Historic England Regional Director for the Midlands, said: “Morris Hall is a hidden gem in Shrewsbury’s historic town centre.
"Its unique political history, beautiful craftsmanship, and striking repurposed timberwork make it worthy of the recognition and protection afforded by Grade II listing – and I'm really pleased that the Department for Culture, Media and Sport agreed with our recommendation.”
The building takes its name from James Kent Morris (1872-1935), a notable local socialist politician.
Morris saw the need for a local meeting hall for the Labour Party, and in 1932 plans for the hall were drawn up by W.J. Harris of London, who is credited as the architect.
Opened by Morris on 2nd March 1933, the building was initially named Bellstone Hall.
The name Bellstone was taken from a boulder of volcanic rock thought to have been transported from Cumbria to Shrewsbury by a melting glacier during the last Ice Age.
The stone can be seen in front of the steps leading up to the hall.
The construction was paid for entirely by Morris, but in 1934 he transferred the hall’s ownership to a trust which was set up to run the building on behalf of the Shrewsbury Labour Party.
Morris died in January 1935, and in March 1936 a re-naming ceremony was held where the new name, ‘Morris Hall’ was declared by the former Labour Party leader George Lansbury.
The hall was designed to appear as two attached sections – an older, medieval-looking hall to the north and a Tudor-style house to the south.
This harking back to past English architectural styles was typical of the Arts and Crafts movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a movement that was associated with socialism and prominent socialist figures including the poet and artist William Morris.
During construction, James Morris employed local craftsmen using traditional methods, ensuring the building was an embodiment of his personal political views on the value of skilled labour.
Julia Buckley, the Labour MP for Shrewsbury said: “Shrewsbury is of course abundantly rich in historical buildings – wonderful gems that reflect every period since Medieval times.
"Relatively speaking, the Morris Hall is something of a youngster, but it's an exceptional building mirroring architectural styles of centuries gone by, created by the Arts and Craft designers of the time – and has its own story to tell.
"It's a fascinating and beautiful place, and I'm thrilled it's been listed."
The Twentieth Century Society’s head of casework, Coco Whittaker, said: “The Society is delighted that Shrewsbury’s Morris Hall has been awarded Grade II listed status following our application.
"The beautiful 1930s Arts & Crafts hall was an important early home to the Labour movement and has provided a fantastic venue and events space for the town for almost a century.
"We hope that listing will help to ensure that this historic building is conserved, and can continue to be at the centre of life in the town for generations to come."